No industry today works without a computer. Not only is it a piece of important equipment for storing and accessing information but it also helps in solving global problems. As every industry has to work with huge amounts of data today, programming has become an efficient tool to automate, analyze and process this data.
There are about 600 programming languages out there. However, learning a programming language takes a great deal of time and energy. So, it is better to familiarize yourself with a few main ones. However, to download the compiler and IDE for the various languages and to find a quick answer to any language-related query you might have, make sure that you have a stable internet connection. Being a programmer myself, I always made sure that I had the best Spectrum internet speeds in my home.
If you are about to start a career in programming soon, here are the best 10 programming languages that you should learn in 2022.
Python
Python has been ranked the number one programming language by PYPL. So, it is probably the best programming language to learn. Apps like Youtube, Instagram and Pinterest are all built through it.
Features:
- Its language design is very simple yet strong
- It can easily integrate with C+/C++
- It has very active support and frameworks
| Pros | Cons |
| Strong Library Support | Does not support mobile computing |
| Very easy to learn | The threading isn’t great |
| Concentrates on code readability | Database Layer is weak |
Java
For big enterprises, Java has remained a popular choice for years. It is employed to develop the Android App.
Features:
- It is a feature-rich and powerful programming language
- Its quality of backward compatibility makes it an excellent choice for enterprises
- JVM is one of the finest virtual machines in the Software Engineering industry
| Pros | Cons |
| Strong Library Support | Memory Management is costly |
| Best for distributed computing | Slower than C and C++ |
| Multithreading is supported |
C/C++
It is a popular choice for writing low-level systems. It is very fast and stable.
Features:
- It can run on a variety of platforms
- It is a smart choice for performance-critical systems
| Pros | Cons |
| Strong Library Support | Cumbersome syntax |
| Very Portable | Not suitable to solve real-world challenges |
| Easy to understand programs | Run-Time checking is not possible |
Javascript
It is a widely used language for frontend applications. It runs on a variety of platforms and is a dynamic programming language.
Features:
- Widely used for browser programming
- Allows event-driven programming
| Pros | Cons |
| Very Flexible | Single Inheritance |
| Rich Website Interface | Prone to malicious attacks |
| Very fast and effective | The option of copying not available |
R
It is widely used for Machine learning and data analysis.
Features:
- It allows the user to develop strong Machine learning tools.
- Widely used by startups for graphics
| Pros | Cons |
| Active community | Low on security |
| Allows all-inclusive statistical analysis | Memory Management is substandard |
| Strong package ecosystem | Sometimes low on package quality |
Go Programming Language
It got built by Google and is widely used in Silicon Valley startups.
Features:
- Language design is very simple
- Encompasses Garbage Collector
| Pros | Cons |
| Very Fast | No versatility |
| Very clean syntax | Poor library support |
| Very secure | Absence of GUI library |
Swift
It is widely used to develop iOS apps. It can operate effectively with Objective-C codebase.
Features:
- Language design is very simple
- It also offers ‘null safety’
| Pros | Cons |
| Very fast as compared to Python | Poor library support |
| New Features can be added with ease | Unstable |
| Supported by Apple | Does not support older apps |
PHP
It is a popular choice for back-end programming although it is facing some competition from JavaScript and Python.
Features:
- Facebook was developed in PHP
- It is being used in big enterprises
| Pros | Cons |
| A huge number of strong frameworks | Not secure |
| Very suitable for webpage development | Poor error management |
| Strong community support | The website development process is slow |
C#
It is a popular choice for backend programming. Platforms like Android and Linux frequently use it.
Features:
- It is more advanced than Java in terms of developer experience
- It is platform-independent and runs on a variety of platforms
| Pros | Cons |
| Strong Library support | Less versatility than C++ |
| The syntax is the same as C programming language’s | Not easy to learn |
| Safer than C and C++ | Problem-solving requires expert knowledge |
MATLAB
MATLAB is used for data analysis by enterprises. MATLAB is also a popular choice for some industries like Computer Vision and Image Processing.
Features:
- No need of a compiler
- Great for building scientific research apps
| Pros | Cons |
| Toolboxes can be added with ease | Not free |
| Does not require a platform | Slower than other programming languages |
| Allows effective simulation development | Expertise required to solve errors |
Final Words
Learning these 10 languages will surely make you well-prepared for the market. To learn these languages, you can purchase some books from the market if you are the old-fashioned type. Or you can simply use your Spectrum Home Wi-Fi to access vast online resources related to these languages.
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