Individuals who notice spots on their teeth should visit a dentist in Karachi. The specialist will help the person understand the cause, ways to prevent further worsening of the condition, and effective treatment options. The awareness will help the person take the necessary steps to enhance their oral health and become more confident regarding their physical appearance.
People may notice that they have spots on their teeth, which causes them to become conscious of their physical appearance. The common causes of the presence of black spots on teeth are:
- Fluorosis: It is a condition, in which the person has a high intake of fluoride that affects the enamel, leading to staining on the teeth
- Accumulation of Plaque: Individuals who have poor oral hygiene can notice the accumulation of plaque near the gum lines. With time it becomes tartar, which contains bacteria. It is hard to remove and may lead to spots on the teeth.
- Tooth Decay: People with poor hygiene suffer from cavities, which appear to be black spots. The plaque has bacteria, which gradually damage the teeth and cause decay.
- Age Factor: With time, the teeth wear off, and the dentin becomes visible. The teeth start to appear brownish or yellowish with back spots.
- Pre-Existing Medical Condition: Individuals suffering from celiac disease have slow bone development that can cause black spots. Also, individuals who consume medications with tetracycline can have black spots as a side effect.
- Injury: Infection or teeth fracture can cause the discoloration of the teeth.
The treatments that help overcome the problems of staining and black spots are:
- Filling and Crowning: People with tooth decay or cavities can opt for filling or crowing based on their condition. It helps in preventing further complications.
- Veneers: People with stubborn stains or spots due to fluorosis can opt for veneers. Veneers are custom-made shells that help cover discolored or damaged teeth. They are easy to use, and the person can have the perfect smile by using veneers.
- Whitening Toothpaste: Some stains can be easily removed by using whitening toothpaste or powder containing peroxide. Also, people can use baking soda on their teeth to remove stains.
- Dental Bonding: The procedure uses composite resin material to match the teeth and help enhance the appearance.
People should take steps to avoid complications. The preventive measures can help reduce the chances of black spots and stains on the teeth. Some simple steps that can improve oral health and avoid staining are:
- People must maintain good oral health by brushing and flossing twice daily. The person must use a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste to kill the bacteria and protect the enamel. Also, people must brush for at least two minutes.
- People should invest in mouthwash. Daily mouthwash with menthol and eucalyptus oil can help kill bacteria that may cause cavities and black spots.
- People who excessively consume tea and coffee should try using a straw. It can help reduce the staining and other correlating problems.
- People who excessively consume alcohol and smoke are at a higher risk of mouth cancer, teeth staining, and other physical problems. Hence, people should change their lifestyles and educate about the use of nicotine and tobacco to enhance oral health.
- People who want to try a whitening treatment at home should consult their dentist and discuss the complications. Also, it is essential to first read the guidelines of the whitening kit and use it accordingly.
- Visiting the dentist after six months can help reduce the chances of gum disease, infection, and tartar. It can help enhance oral health and avoid complications such as the presence of black spots on the teeth.
Individuals suffering from oral health problems should consult a dentist at Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital. The specialist will provide guidance regarding the cause and effective treatment options that can enhance oral health and physical appearance.
